![]() In the east is a German-speaking minority. In the south bordering France is the French-speaking Wallonia region, home to the Walloons. 1 - Belgium is comprised of the Flemish Community (orange), French community (red), German-speaking community (green), and Brussels-Capital Region (red/orange)īelgium's north, bordering the Netherlands, is known as Flanders and is home to the Dutch-speaking Flemish people. Belgium has evolved one of the most complex devolutionary schemes in Europe to fend off the threat of ethnic separatism.įig. Belgiumīrussels, the capital of the Kingdom of Belgium, is also often called the "capital of the European Union." But not everything is so unified on the home front. While some of these employ violent tactics such as armed confrontations with their country's military, or terrorism against civilians, the majority are peaceful and seek greater autonomy or independence through the ballot box. There are hundreds of active and dormant ethnic separatist movements in the world, mostly in Europe, Asia, and Africa. This is nothing new: without this process, many of the countries in the world would not exist!Įthnic Separatism: the process whereby an ethnic group (nation) dissatisfied with any combination of social, economic, and political conditions in the country in which it is located undertakes moves toward greater autonomy from the central government of a state, or even secession. Ethnic Separatism DefinitionĮthnic groups may actively seek to separate themselves and often their lands from the broader population and territory of a country. Keep reading for a definition of ethnic separatism, some examples, and more. One of these reasons is ethnic separatism. ![]() Ethnic nationalism may become a project promoted by governments when it serves the interest of the state or, it may become a threat to the state for a variety of reasons. Ethnic nationalism is the result of an ethnic group making tangible efforts to assert its importance and rights. One of the features of ethnicity resulting from knowing that your cultural group is unique and important is a feeling of pride in your history (ethnic heritage) and status as a political entity (ethnic nation). Thousands of ethnic groups exist, defined by ancestry, location of homelands, language, religion, and numerous other cultural traits. But it is also always changing and adapting to new circumstances. Ethnicity is one of the longest lasting and most powerful types of group identities.
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